What is the R-value in insulation?

The R-value in insulation is a measure of thermal resistance, which indicates how effectively a material can resist heat transfer. The higher the R-value, the better the material is at insulating against heat loss or gain. This is crucial in residential HVAC applications because effective insulation leads to improved energy efficiency, reduced heating and cooling costs, and enhanced overall comfort in living spaces.

Understanding R-values is essential when selecting insulation materials, as it directly impacts both building performance and energy use. Insulation with a high R-value creates a barrier against heat flow, which is especially beneficial in climates with extreme temperatures, ensuring that homes stay warm in winter and cool in summer.

While the other options might relate to different properties of materials, they do not accurately capture the essence of what R-value represents in insulation.